Greek 1: Basic Morphology
This foundational course introduces students to the basic morphology, grammar, and syntax of Ancient Greek, focusing primarily on Koine Greek with comparative exposure to Attic (Classical) Greek. Using a direct inductive and active approach, students learn the language as a living language through reading, listening, speaking, and writing in Greek from the very first lesson. Through conversations, stories, and graded readings, students gain the ability to read, understand and communicate in basic Greek without translating. The curriculum follows a structured progression, moving from basic words, phrases and sentence structures to advanced readings of the Greek New Testament and classical texts.
The course covers the essential elements of Greek morphology, grammar, and syntax, including the article and its uses; nouns of all three declensions; adjectives (first and second classes); personal, demonstrative, and relative pronouns; and the basic verb moods and tenses (present, imperfect, and second aorist; indicative, subjunctive, infinitive, imperative, and participle forms in both voices). Students will acquire an active working vocabulary of over a 500 of the most common words in Ancient Greek literature.
Credits: 5 ECTS
Schedule: 20:00–22:00 (CET/CEST, Amsterdam Time) Mondays and Thursdays or
14:00–16:00 (CET/CEST, Amsterdam Time) Tuesdays and Fridays
Course Dates: 12 January – 26 March 2026
Each course costs €55 (Euros) per ECTS.
Classes of 5 ECTS cost €275.
Scholarships can be requested.
Check our Philosophy of Finances here: Making Biblical Language Accessible: Tuition and Scholarships
By the end of this course, students will:
Acquire an active working vocabulary of over a 500 of the most common words in Ancient Greek literature.
Recognize and use core grammatical forms and syntactic patterns.
Demonstrate foundational fluency in Ancient Greek, both in conversation and reading comprehension.
Read and understand simple adopted text of the Gospels without relying on translation.
Engage with Greek as a medium of thought and communication, forming the basis for deeper exegetical study and translation work in subsequent courses.
M. Balme, G. Lawall, L. Miraglia e T. B. Bórri, Athenaze: introduzione al greco antico, volume I, Edizioni Accademia Vivarium novum, Roma 2019.
Carbonell Martínez, Santi. Λόγος (Logos). Lingua Graeca: Ἑλληνική Γλῶσσα. Madrid: Cultura Clásica, 2023.
Rico, Christophe. Polis: Speaking Ancient Greek as a Living Language, Level One, Student’s Volume. Jerusalem: Polis Institute Press, 2015.
Rico, Christophe. Ἕν, δύο, τρία· Ἑλληνίζωμεν δι’ εἰκόνων καὶ σκηνῶν, Jerusalem: Polis Institute Press, 2024.
Supplemented class handouts.
None
To ensure a productive and engaging learning environment, students are asked to meet the following requirements:
Technology: A laptop or computer with a reliable internet connection and the Zoom application installed.
Learning Environment: Participation from a quiet, private space, free from distractions, to support focused interaction.
Video Participation: Students are expected to keep their video camera on during class sessions, as visual presence is essential for effective communication and interaction.
Active Engagement: This course follows a communicative approach to language learning, which relies on active participation. Students are therefore expected to engage regularly in discussions, exercises, and activities during class.
Recordings: Limited class recordings may be made available in cases of absence. However, live attendance and active participation are strongly encouraged, as they are central to the learning process.
We employ a Direct Inductive Method, an immersive, active approach to language learning alongside teaching techniques from Second Langauge Acquisition (SLA). Rather than relying on rote memorization or grammatical decoding, this method invites students to experience Greek as a living language—to listen, speak, read, and write in it from the very beginning.
Through inductive learning, students encounter grammar and syntax naturally within meaningful contexts, discovering grammar patterns and syntax structures directly from the language itself. This approach develops all four core skills—listening, speaking, reading, and writing—so that Greek becomes not merely a subject of study but a medium of thought and communication.
Our method draws from proven pedagogical practices such as Comprehensible Input (CI), Total Physical Response (TPR), storytelling, contextual reading, and interactive conversation, use of images, videos, songs, and drama. Through this dynamic integration of active engagement and inductive reasoning, students gain fluency in the language at a faster pace.
The result is not mechanical decoding but true fluency—a deep, intuitive grasp of the language that enriches both translation and interpretation, opening a fuller appreciation of the Greek New Testament’s meaning, beauty, and culture.